cultura chincha religión

Some pieces, which are presumed to be poles used for some constructions intended for religious ceremonies, present a carved figure at the end of the bar, a being with human characteristics, as well as the pitchforks, trunks or Y-shaped sticks that serve to support branches. To do this, they established trade routes, both land and water. Su dios principal fue Chinchay Cámac. Cultura Chincha . Se convirtieron en parte del Imperio incaico alrededor de 1480. They also designed and built large boats with sails. A cultura Chincha desenvolveu a arquitetura. The main element of their constructions was the adobe, which was given the shape of blocks. Get unlimited access to this and over 100,000 Super resources The name of this civilization comes from the word chinchay or chincha, which in the Chincha Quechua language means jaguar or ocelot. The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. Such interest led them to enter remote areas, such as the Andean mountain range, desert areas, valleys and plateaus of the Peruvian territory. 1.2 Cultura chibcha ubicacion. The expedition had the intention of establishing a peaceful and friendly contact, not an invasion or conquest, they delivered valuable gifts from their monarch and informed their neighbors that they should only accept the Inca superiority and power, to keep their peaceful life intact. According to the collections found in the excavations carried out in different areas of the valley, for example, in Tambo de Mora, Chincha ceramics are separated into two stages: All the pieces prior to these stages are known as Proto-Chincha, that is, before the Chinchas or before the Chinchas. It is estimated that the first known human settlements in the Chincha Valley date back to the year XNUMX BC and is known as the Paracas culture. 1450 d.C., se desarrolló en los valles de Cañete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica y Nazca. En lo referente al culto a los muertos . Handle and finial: they are carved or openwork, with delicate and meticulous figures of people, animals such as birds and fish, and geometric shapes. este reino fue una organizaciÓn polÍtica pequeÑa en la costa del perÚ se desarrollo en el aÑo 1000 d.c tras la caÍda del imperio wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described, Across the Pacific: From Ancient Asia to Precolombian America. Es más, se cuenta incluso que el único señor que podía . La cultura chincha fue conquistada por los incas durante el reinado de Pachacútec Inca Yupanqui y anexionada definitivamente al imperio durante el gobierno de Túpac Inca Yupanqui, hacia el año 1476. llegarían a trabajar los negros del África y con ello se iniciaría este mestizaje de lo que hoy se conoce como la cultura afroperuana teniendo a Chincha como la hija predilecta de las diferentes ciudades dentro del territorio peruano . Por outro lado, 20% da população ativa estava envolvida no comércio. Religión (37.247) Tecnología (184.647) Temas Variados (854.768) Página principal / Historia / Cultura Chincha. The style of Chincha pottery influenced neighboring cultures, for example, in Cañete pottery it is very common to see something of the style. C. Religión: Fueron: Politeístas. Eles têm qualidades diferentes: policromia e uso de prêmio de argila vermelha; eles têm composições de figuras geométricas acompanhadas de silhuetas e ilustrações humanas e animais. Guardar Guardar Cultura Chincha para más tarde. Religión. b) La cultura Chincha empleó la madera para producir utensilios de labranza y elementos usados en la navegación. No se han hallado evidencias suficientes para determinar los dioses principales. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. At the time when the Inca empire was still in the process of consolidating as such, the Chincha culture had a large commercial presence in various regions. Maestrovirtuale » Cultura geral » História » Cultura Chincha: História, Características, Economia, Religião. Algunos investigadores consideran la existencia de dos estilos cerámicos, uno llamado lca Tardío y el otro Chincha. Cultura: Cultura Chincha. El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. Woodcuts were the technical common denominator of the Chincha civilization, giving them great artisanal prestige in the coastal region of Peru. Below these, civil society divided by classes was structured, among which was the nobility, whose members were in charge of administrative tasks within society; then the priests and main religious representatives would follow; finally, the town comprised of peasants, fishermen, artisans and merchants. Criações funcionais foram aquelas usadas em ambientes domésticos e ritos religiosos. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and it lasted until 1476 d. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. With regard to the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. p42922020_32471. His ability to trade was also relevant, maintaining trade routes by land and water. Cultura Chincha La cultura Chincha fue un civilizacion precolombina de America del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual pais de Perú. pre-Columbian. Religión en la cultura Chincha: Los . On the other hand, 20% of the active population was engaged in trade. The Chincha civilization maintained the same religious behaviors as its contemporaries, in terms of the high superstitious capacity they possessed, making the worship of the gods the center of their life and of many of their activities. 1 Cultura Chibcha o cultura muisca. Além disso, adquiriram e desenvolveram conhecimentos sobre navegação, podendo assim estabelecer rotas de comércio marítimo. 6.1 Vestimenta chibcha. The islands off the coast of Peru closest to the Chincha Valley are called the Chinchas Islands. Salvar meus dados neste navegador para a próxima vez que eu comentar. The functional creations were those that were used in domestic and religious rituals. . As ilhas da costa do Peru mais próximas do vale de Chincha são chamadas de Ilhas Chinchas. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from tampere.fi, The Late Intermediate Period - Chimu and Chincha Cultures. La cultura chincha fue una civilización que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú, concretamente en el valle de Chincha. among other professions or trades. aproximadamente. Essa cultura foi reconhecida por suas habilidades de navegação, o que facilitou a troca de mercadorias por rotas marítimas. A pre-Columbian civilization that lived in the southwestern region of present-day Peru, reaching its greatest development between 900 and 1450 after Christ, disappearing a few decades after the arrival of the Europeans. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caída del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. Studies of this culture show that the Chincha began to organize as a society between the 9th and 10th centuries. Por Historia Universal y Peruana La educacion y el derecho Inca. O primeiro arqueólogo a estudar a cultura Chincha foi o alemão Max Uhle , que é creditado com a descoberta dos restos desta civilização. Ubicación: La cultura Chincha O REINO CHINCHA se extendió por los valles de chincha Pisco, Ica y Nazca, aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. During the process of Spanish conquest and colonization of Peruvian lands, European chroniclers left information about some cultures, including the Chincha. Sus pobladores se ubicaron en las cumbres y las laderas de los cerros, lugares de difícil acceso, tal vez para adoptar acciones defensivas anta eventuales ataques. The chinchas were organized around the political form of the manor, in which a chinchaycapac ruled, which was the equivalent of a king or sovereign. Cultura Chincha) Religión. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. Murieron en gran número de enfermedades europeas y del caos político que acompañó y siguió a la invasión española. Se dice que la cultura Chimú o el Reino Chimú fue la civilización costera más próspera de toda la zona andina y precolombina en América. Los Chibcha. The ruler of Chincha, had privileges that many in the entourage of the Inca Chief did not have, he was considered a friend of the emperor and lord of the lowlands, he exhibited great wealth, so much so that he was confused with the Inca emperor Atahualpa in the meeting with Francisco Pizarro and the conquerors. El imperio Wari fue una sociedad pan-peruana que se caracterizó por (UNMSM 2007-1) A) difundir la técnica de la cerámica. Shovel: with a rectangular, flat and smooth shape, they rarely have carvings or reliefs. There was a whole network of roads and highways, which started from La Centinela, to the south and east in a straight line. Isso inclui vasos, jarros ovais, jarros de pescoço longo com alças, placas planas e convexas e outros recipientes. La cultura Chincha floreció entre los años 900 al. Al Paec, típicamente representado en el arte moche con colmillos feroces, un . Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from tampere.fi, The Late Intermediate Period - Chimu and Chincha Cultures. Os Chinchas desenvolveram uma extensa rede comercial, cobrindo várias nações da América Latina, dentre as quais se destacam Equador, Chile, Bolívia, Colômbia, Venezuela e México. These were dedicated to different activities, such as working in wood, with fabrics, among others. Los templos chinos esta diseñados para integrarse con la naturaleza. As terras dos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco eram extremamente férteis, o que permitia aos Chinchas praticar a agricultura como atividade econômica. Religión moche. DISTRITOS DE CHINCHA La provincia de Chincha fue creada mediante Ley del 30 de octubre de 1868 por el Presidente José Balta, con su capital la Villa de Pisco formada por los distritos de Chincha Alta, Chincha Baja, Pisco y Humay . In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine trade routes. La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. In fact, few civilizations came to have a ruler with such importance as the highest ruler of Chincha, or lord of Chincha, in front of the Inca emperor. Cultura chachapoyas: origen, ubicación, organizació, religión. Likewise, they established commercial relations with other contemporary civilizations, belonging to Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela. Localización de la cultura Chincha Fue una importante cultura del Intermedio Tardío, habiéndose llegado a afirmar que, junto con el reino Chimú, fue la nación más civilizada . The chincha culture It was a civilization that developed in the Peruvian territory before the arrival of the Europeans to the American continent. Fishing was also relevant, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). 4. Learn all about the interesting Chincha Culture! La cerámica en la Cultura Chincha - Aproximadamente 1000-1450 d.C. La tradición de la Cultura Chincha se caracteriza por haber conservado el uso del color de la cultura Nazca, y haber agregado los diseños geométricos de origen téxtil. They describe the Chinchas as a "great province, esteemed in antiquity... splendid and grandiose... so famous throughout Peru, that many natives fear it.". El Ejecutivo de Negocios PYME busca incrementar la rentabilidad de su cartera, con una adecuada gestión del riesgo, eficiencia, garantizando que el BCP atienda plenamente las necesidades financieras y brindando una excelente experiência a cada uno de sus clientes. Luego de apren-der a realizarla, la próxima semana deberás realizar en tu cuaderno al menos tres fichas sobre el arte de las culturas andinas estudiadas, cada una . La cultura Chincha se extendió por los valles de Chincha ,Pisco, Ica y Nazca aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. As condições favoráveis ​​da terra lhes permitiram desenvolver várias atividades agrícolas, como a agricultura, que se tornou a base da economia de Chincha. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de latinamericanstudies.org, A Huaca Centinela e a cultura Chincha. Chinchay or Chincha, is a Quechua term that translates as ocelot, although there are those who affirm that it is also related to the jaguar. The pieces found thanks to the excavations were observed and a graphic representation, illustrations and freehand drawings were made, complemented with descriptions. Data storage: Database hosted by Occentus Networks (EU). A cerâmica decorativa alcançou sua expressão máxima nas facas, figuras representando mulheres de cabeça quadrada. Os chinchas estavam organizados em torno da forma política da mansão, na qual governava um chinchaycapac, que era o equivalente a um rei ou soberano. Sua capital era a cidade Tambo de Mora e, devido à sua localização, era uma sociedade essencialmente marítima. *Cerámica *Arquitectura *Textileria *Xilografía *Evidencias Arqueológicas *Religión *Comercio *Navegantes Manifestaciones Culturales CULTURA CHINCHA La Cultura Chincha Según Autores Antecedentes "En la costa sur- nos dirá Bushnell- existía otro estado, el Chincha, que ocupaba los Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from books.google.co.ve, Ceramics and weavings of Chincha culture. I Chincha-later, where there is no relationship or influence with the style of the Incas. Various cultures settled there, such as the Paracas, the Ica-Nazca and the Wari Empire. The chincha culture developed the architecture. Its main center and architectural sample was called Huaca La Centinela, a settlement where thousands of natives lived and from where the network of roads and highways that extended throughout the valley and beyond, between the years 900 and 1450 after Christ. tras la cada del. La Cultura Chincha. Decadencia. No período de pico, eles ocupavam os vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco. Communication of the data: The data will not be communicated to third parties except by legal obligation. El Chincha is one of the largest valleys on the Pacific Ocean coast of the Peruvian nation, surrounded by a desert where rain is practically non-existent, the fertility of the place is due to the presence of the Chincha River, which flows from the Andes . O principal elemento de suas construções era o adobe, que tinha a forma de blocos. Utilizaban el oro y la plata para diversas mascara, narigueras, orejeras entre otros objetos con fines rituales.Su mayor aporte fue la ingeniería hidráulica en la agricultura, como mayor fuente de ingreso de esta cultura. Algunos estudios arqueológicos de esta cultura indican que su organización comenzó entre los años 1100 d.C. y 1470 d. C. ¡Déjanos contarte todo sobre esta magnífica cultura! In fact, this activity was so relevant to this civilization that 40% of the workforce was dedicated to the cultivation of vegetable products. o Cultura chincha Foi uma civilização que se desenvolveu na costa central do Peru, especificamente no Vale Chincha. 6 Arte de la cultura chibcha. Específicamente, habitaron el Valle de Chincha, desde donde se extendieron hasta las tierras de Pisco, Ica y Nazca.. Este pueblo guerrero, evolucionó desde el año 1000 D.C., tras la caída de la cultura Wari. The Chincha Valley, fertile and prosperous, was discovered by the conquerors in 1534, and the first Roman Catholic Dominican mission was founded in those lands around 1542. Entre os produtos comercializados, destacam-se o mullu (espécie de concha considerada alimento para os deuses), algas marinhas, peixe salgado, tecidos e figuras esculpidas em madeira. The expeditionary groups in many cases were made up of civilians, religious and military, who sought to investigate and approach these cultures, with the intention of knowing and studying them, considering themselves the pioneers of archeology in Peru. Se desarrolló en los valles ubicados entre Lurin y Cañete, por el norte; extendiéndose hasta Ica y Nazca, por el sur del Perú. Their customs, techniques and way of life were much more advanced and sophisticated than the previous ones considered pre-Chincha, they were also considered more bellicose, since they dominated the valley in its entirety, the same one that still has its name today. The system of government that characterized the Chincha culture was that of lordship, in which a man was in charge of ruling the different regions through which the Chincha civilization spread; These received the name of Chinchaycapac. Según su tradición, estos dioses venían de una isla, les construían templos para su adoración y ritos . How was the social organization of the Nahuatl? Chincha Chiribaya Culturas de los Andes Centrales y sudamericanas Culturas formativas y sobre las mismas . C., quando foram anexados ao Império Inca. This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate period, which lasted between 900 and 1450 after Christ, as one of the regional states of pre-Columbian Peru, a product of the division of the political power of the Huari empire. Chincha no es sólo baile, comida negra típica, pisco y vino, porque la provincia tiene poco difundido el pasado histórico y contemporáneo con las cultura Nazca, Paracas y Chavín. Até outras culturas e comunidades costeiras pareciam não ter as mesmas habilidades ou conhecimentos para dominar as atividades marinhas. Religión. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from discover-peru.org. Por terra, eles se mudaram graças a lhamas, vicunhas e outros camelídeos. 4 Economia de la cultura chibcha. However, the Chinchas still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. Hasta el siglo VI, el epicentro de la cultura nazca se encontraba en torno al centro ceremonial de Cahuachi, un complejo urbano situado en el valle de Nazca, a más de 400 . It was a culture that managed to dominate the entire valley, especially due to its tendencies towards constant conflict, invasion and domination by other societies. Cultura chincha creada en el suroeste de Perú, cerca del Océano Pacífico. 1. Religión Chinchaycamac fue su dios principal y Urpihuachay que significa "la que pare palomas", fue su santuario . Se desarrollo donde antes vivan los pobladores de lascultura paracas y la cultura Nazca Religión… In the 11th century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the Chincha culture itself. Currently some areas and species of this South American nation are still reminiscent of this native culture, for example, the Chinchaysuyo region or the land of the jaguar, the Chincha Islands, three small islands in the southwest of Peru, the animal known as the chinchilla or little Chincha and for course the city of Chincha Alta. It emerged around the year 1000 d. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and extended until 1476 AD. Techniques applied to wood have attracted the attention of many researchers and archaeologists. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Para isso, eles estabeleceram rotas comerciais, terrestres e aquáticas. Su territorio llegó a abarcar unos 300 kilómetros a lo largo de las regiones actuales de San Martín y Amazonas. These colossal structures were built in adobe, a kind of brick made from a mass of mud and straw, which is then dried in the sun. These structures were the palaces of the Chincha nobles and were made up of superimposed platforms, the upper ones being the rooms and the important patios. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work on dry land. It is affirmed that between the years five hundred and one thousand after Christ, the Chincha valley was controlled by the empire Wari, civilization that flourished in the Andean zone and conquered many empires and lordships of its time. Seu aparecimento ocorreu entre 900 e 1000 DC. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. Probablemente constituyeron un estado regional militarista inferior al Chimú, que incursionó en la región andina, los cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del Imperio Inca. The Chinchas did not hesitate to accept the requests and were able to continue their existence as they had, without problems with their neighbors. The chinchas established routes through the north-south Pacific line. La palabra "chinchay" o "chincha", significa 'ocelote' en quechua. Se desarrollo donde antes vivan los pobladores de lascultura paracas y la cultura Nazca. Chincha society was hierarchical and it is presumed that it had militaristic tendencies. 800 d.C.1476 d.C . These have various qualities: polychromy and the use of red clay prevail; They have compositions of geometric figures accompanied by silhouettes and human and animal illustrations. Made of adobe on an imposing platform, the great pyramid called the Sentinel was the place where the chincha leaders lived, as well as being a ceremonial center, surrounded by other smaller pyramids, but just as imposing, separated by walls and narrow passageways. Later, the development of irrigated agriculture in the river valleys would be the activity to complement a fairly stable and comfortable stay. Ubicación de la cultura Chincha. Chincha ceramics could be of two styles: functional or decorative. They also award the so-called commercial triangle that includes the Collao plateau, the central coast of the Peruvian territory and the northern zone of the Ecuadorian nation. Em troca, os percevejos receberam cobre, ouro, esmeraldas, lã, folhas de coca, entre outros. As in most indigenous territories, the arrival of the Spaniards in Chincha represented death and extinction. 7% of the workers were craftsmen. La cultura Chimú fue una cultura precolombina que se desarrolló en la costa norte del Perú, más específicamente entre los departamentos actuales de Lima y Tumbes. Dessa maneira, foi criada uma conexão entre o Reino, Colômbia, Equador, Chile, Venezuela e até o México. Among the commercialized products, the mullu (a kind of shell that was considered food for the gods), seaweed, salted fish, fabrics and figures carved in wood stand out. Nesta área, foram desenvolvidos sistemas hidráulicos que permitiam irrigar as terras mais áridas para aumentar a produção agrícola. This indicates the possibility of a route for the commercialization of Spondylus through the Pacific and that included cities from Michoacán (Mexico), Central America, Colombia and Ecuador, reaching Peruvian lands. Entre 1438 e 1471, os incas fizeram expedições no território de Chincha. The main gods of the Chincha culture were Chinchaycamac and Urpihuachay, a female goddess whose name translates as "the one who lays down doves", also considered the protector of fishermen and those who embarked towards the sea. answer - 3aspectos sobre como es la democracia del estado porfavor es para un deber Estes foram dedicados a diferentes atividades, como marcenaria, tecelagem, entre outras. There are some oars that have some shells and other embedded ornaments. Some of its first settlers survived from fishing, learning to exploit and live from the richness of the marine waters of the Humboldt Current. Foi afirmado que os insetos conseguiram navegar até os extremos norte e sul do território peruano para comercializar seus produtos. Eles também estabeleceram relações comerciais com outras civilizações contemporâneas, pertencentes ao Equador, Chile, Colômbia e Venezuela. Cargado por Claudia Isabel. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caida del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los . Más tarde también surgiría aquí la primera dinastía china, la dinastía Xia. Purpose of the data: Control SPAM, comment management. D) impulsar la manufactura de cueros. Cultura Colombiana. Esta era una región semidesértica. La cultura Chincha fue un civilización precolombina de América del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú. MANIFESTACIONES CULTURALES RELIGIÓN La cultura Chincha es una de las principales civilizaciones del Intermedio Sus principales dioses Tardío . There are pieces that still retain the colors, red, green, blue, yellow, purple tones, among others. Save. The Sentinel or chinchaycamac, currently in ruins, was a large-scale construction that extended about 75 hectares and exhibits two large pyramids known as La Centinela and Tambo de Mora. O nome dessa civilização vem da palavra chinchay ou chincha , que . Su aparición se produjo entre los años 900 y el 1000 d. C., tras la desaparición del Imperio wari. Uma das principais ruínas arqueológicas é La Centinela (perto da cidade de Chincha Baja), composta por duas pirâmides de natureza religiosa, casas, pátios, ruas, entre outras construções. Religión. In return, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, coca leaves, among others. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. Some of the writings name an empire in the valley area and a monarch who was present in Cajamarca, where the Inca emperor, Atahualpa, was captured and executed. Religión. The vessels, especially those for ceremonial use, were thick, somewhat crude, and had a wide mouth extended outwards. O sistema de governo que caracterizou a cultura Chincha era o do solar, no qual um homem era responsável por governar as diferentes regiões através das quais a civilização Chincha se estendia; Estes foram chamados Chinchaycapac. A cultura Chincha era uma civilização que se desenvolveu no território peruano antes da chegada dos europeus ao continente americano. Nowadays, some of these buildings are still preserved in the Chincha valley, in San Pedro and in Tambo Mora. 41 4 1MB Read more. La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. C) culminar la conquista del Chinchaysuyo. - 1460 dc. Essa cultura ocupava o território composto pelos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco. Su extenso territorio se extendía de norte a sur, desde Chincha a Arequipa y de oeste a este, desde el océano Pacífico a Ayacucho. 6 minutes ago. It has been said that the Chinchas were able to navigate to the extreme north and south of Peruvian territory in order to market their goods. Cerámica - La Botella. Esse primeiro contato não teve a intenção de conquistar o Reino de Chincha, mas de estabelecer relações políticas e econômicas que fortaleceriam a posição de ambas as sociedades. They consider themselves descendants of the jaguar, this being one of the reasons for their penchant for war and conquest. Las principales edificaciones se encuentran en el valle de Chincha, Tambo de Mora, Esta civilización fue un grupo étnico que se desarrolló desde el periodo conocido como los estados regionales y de las organizaciones tribales por los años 1000 a 1460 dC. Among the commercialized products, we can highlight the mullu (a kind of shell that was considered food for the gods), seaweed, salted fish, tissues and figures carved in wood. The main products exchanged were seashells and precious stones. Los sacerdotes eran parte de la cabeza piramidal de dirección de los Nazcas. Considered quite rudimentary, the pre-Chincha culture had, among its fundamental characteristics, a great deal of dependence on fishing activity and the collection of different products from the sea, such as shells. The Chincha culture, like some others along the Peruvian coastal zone, used adobe for their architectural structures, which are located mainly towards the valleys of Chincha, Tambo de Mora, Lurincincha and San Pedro, areas that housed the centers important administrative and ceremonial. Culturalmente, a civilização de Chincha manifestou sua riqueza através de práticas artesanais e metalúrgicas, evidenciadas nos vestígios de cerâmica e obras de pedra e minerais que foram descobertas ao longo dos anos. CULTURA CHINCHA Religión Arquitectura Los chinchas, al igual que otras culturas de la costa peruana, desarrollaron una arquitectura de adobes y utilizaron la técnica del «adobón» o tapial. Xilogravura era o denominador técnico comum da civilização Chincha, dando-lhes grande prestígio artesanal na região costeira do Peru. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. Periodo: Intermedio tardío. Economía. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work in the dry lands. Their navigation techniques and methods, together with the technology they developed, allowed them to cover long routes to the north and south, reaching Central America, where the shells of Spondylus were found in some excavations, a mollusk native to Ecuador and Peru, whose shell was used for jewelry, accessories, funerary ornaments, etc. Hoje, alguns desses edifícios ainda estão preservados no vale de Chincha, em San Pedro e em Tambo Mora. The carving is done in a single piece of wood, clearly showing three parts. Llamados los amos del valle y del mar, la cultura chincha fue una de las civilizaciones más interesantes que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú. En cuanto a la metalurgia, tanto el oro como plata y una aleación de cobre con oro y plata fue extensamente utilizada, sobre todo para la elaboración de vasos retrato, que son una demostración de la avanzada técnica de los chincha, pues utilizaban una sola lámina de metal y le daban la forma deseada sin soldaduras ni … The Incas invaded, dismantled and dominated the culture and economy of the Chimú, settled in the north of the Peruvian lands around 1470, giving control of this commercial area to the Chinchas. For this, they established commercial routes, both terrestrial and aquatic. Around the year one hundred before Christ until the eight hundred after Christ, there is a greater influence in the valley of Chincha of the culture Ica-Nazca that developed mainly from the now department of Ica, but that included Chincha in the north, Arequipa in the south and the highlands of Ayacucho. [2] Para el año 2004 la cantidad de hablantes de lenguas quechuas se estimaba entre ocho y diez millones en toda Sudamérica. No entanto, os bugs ainda mantinham parte de sua autonomia política e econômica. Probablemente. They also established commercial relationships with other contemporary civilizations, belonging to Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela. The Chincha culture. This was due in large part to the diseases brought by foreigners, in addition to the chaos and anarchy produced by the invasion, which caused numerous deaths to the extinction of many of the original cultures. DESARROLLO DE LA CULTURA CHINCHA. A more complex, structured and conflictive culture than the previous ones, which is attributed to the influence of different waves of migrations from the highlands. Traditions and customs of the Mayan Culture. • 328 Visitas. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de enperublog.com, A cultura Ica-Chincha Peru. Sesión 12- de Religión - Parábola del Sembrador (ACV-S03) Autoevaluación 3 Fisicoquimica (11842) . The Inca-Chincha relationship was close, the latter were allies of the Atahualpa faction during the civil war of this important culture. It is possible that the Chinchas spoke a dialect of Quechua, known as Iy Yunkai Quechua. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. Chibcha, también llamados muiscas, indios sudamericanos que en el momento de la conquista española ocuparon los valles altos que rodean las ciudades modernas de Bogotá y Tunja en Colombia. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn and pallares. Cultura Chincha. The chinchas were polytheists, since they worshiped several gods. These numbers reflect the importance of production from land and sea, in addition to trade, for its economy. Categories; Religión y creencia; Religión y espiritualidad; Citation preview. The Chinchas attributed the origin of their gods to an island, and these were venerated in temples and huacas built especially for religious worship. Os principais produtos trocados foram conchas e pedras preciosas. Los diseños reflejan algún tipo de influencia de la cultura Wari demostrandose así la comunicación de la costa […] En el actual. This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate . These include pots, oval pitchers, long-necked jugs with handles, flat and convex plates, and other containers. The chincha pottery could be of two styles: functional or decorative. Some of the Spanish chronicles state that the population of Chincha exceeds one hundred thousand people, which was distributed among heads of households, of whom it is estimated that some twelve thousand were farmers, some ten thousand dedicated to fishing and more than six thousand merchants. The main products exchanged were seashells and precious stones. Another primary material that they worked in a special way during their time was wood. Chinchaycámac, fue su dios principal y Urpy Huachay (la que pare palomas) fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca femenina esposa de Pachacámac; creían que sus dioses . This territory measures approximately twenty-five kilometers from north to south along the coast, extending some twenty kilometers inland. C., após o desaparecimento do Império Wari. RELIGION. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. Regarding the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. Al 1476 van passar a formar part de l'Imperi Inca, encara que la seva fortalesa com a potència . However, the interest in the study of this society that the chroniclers mentioned, appears when the German archaeologist Max Uhle, who organized several expeditions through America, carried out some excavations in that area and found samples that aroused interest in studying that culture. Atualmente, são preservados sítios arqueológicos nos quais os chinchas habitavam, como o The Sentinel, composto por duas pirâmides de adobe. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de en.wikipedia.org, Cultura Ica-Chincha. A particular species of seashell called Spondylus was the main element that accompanied the religious ceremonies carried out by the Chinchas for much of their existence. Super resource. Trips that covered the Pacific coast from the southern part of Colombia to the northern part of Chile, with the possibility that they reached Mexico. Your email address will not be published. These lands, very close to the Inca territories in the highlands, allowed a very convenient passage, to access other commercial routes and therefore a greater scope of their activities. Eles desenvolveram arquitetura e agricultura, bem como um sistema de irrigação para trabalhar em terra seca. In terms of agriculture, they developed many skills and technologies, innovative cultivation and irrigation systems. La religión La tolerancia La visión europea de Hispanoamérica . In exchange, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, and coca leaves, among others. Traded products include dried meat, wool. Studies of this culture show that chincha began to organize as a society between the ninth and tenth centuries. Responsible for the data: Actualidad Blog. Many inhabitants subsisted thanks to these activities, while maintaining a flourishing empire at that time. A pesca também foi relevante, sendo a segunda atividade econômica com maior força de trabalho (33%). Inicialmente, la religión y el arte moche estaban influenciados por la temprana cultura de Chavín (900-200 a.C.) y por las etapas finales de la cultura Chimú.El conocimiento del panteón moche es incompleto, pero sabemos de Al Paec el creador o dios del cielo (o su hijo) y Si, la diosa de la luna. These lands, about 220 kilometers south of Lima, were extremely fertile, thanks to the presence of the strong waters of the Chincha River that flows from the Andes through the valley. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de discover-peru.org. The beginnings of the Chinchan people were in the largest valley of the current Peruvian nation, which bears their name. No entanto, nesse período, a sociedade era bastante arcaica, pois dependia fortemente da pesca e da coleta de conchas do mar. Outro material primário que funcionou de maneira especial durante o tempo foi a madeira.As técnicas aplicadas à madeira atraíram a atenção de muitos pesquisadores e arqueólogos. Pela água, eles se moveram através de embarcações resistentes, que cruzavam o Oceano Pacífico em diferentes direções. On the other hand, 20% of the workforce was engaged in commerce. Towards the XNUMXth century, most were led by enlightened people from the old continent, interested not only in botany and geography, but also in antiquities and other types of more universal subjects. This is known as the pre-chincha culture. In this area, even hydraulic systems were developed that allowed irrigation of the most arid lands to increase agricultural production. The Chincha culture reached relevance as merchants on the high seas, taking advantage of the location of the lands they occupied, the great valley, fertile, productive lands with an excellent location. There are some theories that indicate that the Quechua language comes from the Chincha culture, which settled in the Andes and the coastal area of ​​Peru and Ecuador. Em algumas das classificações fornecidas por sua organização social, posições militares não estão presentes, embora a sociedade esteja claramente dividida em classes. Another factor influencing this is the claim that the Chinchas were peacefully conquered by the Incas at the time.

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